
1859 - Georges Seurat was born in Paris on 2nd December
1878 - Georges joins the Paris School of Fine Art
1879 - He spends one year in the army
1883 - Georges has his first picture shown at the Salon. He begins to paint Bathers at Asniéres.
1884 - Georges helps to start the Society of Independent Artists.
1886 - He shows his paintings at the Impressionist exhibition. He finishes Sunday Afternoon at La Grande Jatte.
1888 - Georges spends the summer painting at Port-en-Bessin on the coast. He finishes Invitation to the Sideshow.
1889 - He meets Madeline Knobloch and lives with
her at his studio
1890 - Georges and Madeline have a son, Pierre Georges.
1892 - Georges dies suddenly from Meningitis in
Paris on March 29th. He was 31 years old.
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Seurat made use of the same subjects and bright colors as the Impressionists, but he did not imitate their technique. He was more interested in the formal structure and clear design of his paintings. He spent his life studying color theories scientifically and analytically and the effects of different linear structures. Then he used his finding for artistic purposes. He discovered that one color looks different each time it is placed next to another color.
Seurat developed divisionism, mostly known as pointillism, the technique of placing bright colors on the canvas in small dots. When seen from a distance, the tiny dots of paint seem to merge and suggest other colors. Seurat did his paintings by applying thousands of tiny dots, instead of mixing tints or shades on his palette, our eyes did the work.
Seurat was working on “The Circus”
at the time of his death in 1891. He was thirty-one but in his short career
he completed seven monumental paintings, sixty smaller ones more than five-hundred
drawings. He kept his private life very secret.
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